6 Different Land Prices - Real Estate Pricing in Japan

Poste date: Tuesday, February 7, 2023

What are the differences among Official Land Price, Standard Land Price, Roadside Land Price, and Assessed value of fixed assets? Various prices that indicate the fluctuations in land prices are seasonally released in TV news programs and other media, by the name of Official Land Price, Roadside Land Price, etc.

There are 6 types of land prices in Japan, depending on the purpose of land evaluation and the survey group. The reason for such many types of pricing is that the standard for price calculation differs depending on the purpose of using the land value. In this article, we will explain about the 6 types of land prices as well as the purpose of their usages and their calculation method.

1. Official Land Price

This is determined by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, officially announced price.

- Used for evaluation of collateral property by financial institutions and for land transactions.

- Evaluated by 2 licensed real estate appraisers separately on each 26,000 points of land selected mostly within the designated zone of called the ‘city planning areas.’

- Evaluated based on the criteria as of January 1st every year and announced in March of the same year.

2. Standard Land Price

This is determined by Prefectural Governments, officially announced price.

- Used as public price index for land transactions.

- Evaluated by 1 licensed real estate appraiser on each 22,000 points of land or over selected within or outside of the “city planning areas”.

- Evaluated based on the criteria as of July 1st every year and announced in September of the same year.

Generic terms for Official Land Price and Standard Land Price

Official Land Price is announced only once a year. So, to reflect price fluctuations due to change of circumstances that occur during the year, Standard Land Price (called as Autumn Price) is announced after six months from the announcement of Official Land Price (called as Spring Price).

3. Roadside Land Price

This is determined by National Tax Agency, officially announced price.

- Used to determine inheritance taxes and gift taxes

- Evaluated on 336,000 points of selected lands facing major roads nationwide and decided by referencing the Official Land Price in the previous year, actual land transactions, and evaluations by licensed real estate appraisers.

- Determined at approx.80% value of Official Land Price

- Evaluated based on the criteria as of January 1st every year and announced in July of the same year.

4. Property Tax Valuation

This is determined by Municipal Governments.

- Used for calculation of Property tax, City planning tax, Real estate acquisition tax, and Registration and License tax.

- Decided by reference to Official Land Price in the previous year and evaluation by licensed real estate appraisers.

- Determined at approx.70% value of Official Land Price

- Updated as of January 1st every 3 years and can be viewed at the municipal office from April 1st every year until the 1st tax due date of the same year.

5. Market Price

- The Quoted price based on actual land transactions.

- Decided based on “Land Transaction Price Overview “published by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and by reference to the information of real estate brokerage companies near the place where you want to know the price.

6. Appraised Value

- Individual land price evaluated by a licensed real estate appraiser upon specific request by verifying economic value of the land. While market price is influenced by subjective reasons such as sellers’ idea that “they want to sell their lands as quickly as possible”, appraised value is objectively determined based on the utility value and profitability of the land. 

Summary

The lands located next to each other are different in their individual shapes, sizes, slopes, etc., and no two lands are exactly the same in that sense. So, it is very difficult to determine their prices based on only one criterion. Therefore, to evaluate the price based on objective data, which both the sellers and buyers can accept during real estate transactions, or to calculate the tax amount as fairly as possible when the government asks the general public to bear tax burdens, it seems that the above stated 6 types of prices are necessary to meet such purposes.

 

Exterior of Roppongi Hills Residence B
Sale Property tag

Roppongi Hills Residence B was completed in April 2003 as a symbolic building in Roppongi. The 43-storey (with 2 basement levels), 333-unit seismic controlled tower condominium is managed by Mori Building Co providing a variety of concierge services such as reception for common facilities and good care of residents. The comfort of residents is a top priority in this building, which also pays careful attention to safety as well. The cosmopolitan areas of Hiroo, Azabu and Aoyama are within living distance, and luxury brand shops line the streets nearby, offering a high standard of urban living.

JPY 798,000,000 - 1,230,000,000

Exterior of WELLITH ROPPONGI
Sale Property tag

The property is a condominium apartment on a hilltop very close to "the Iikura-Katamachi intersection"; which is in a four min. walk from the Roppongi intersection. It is located higher than Tokyo Midtown and Izumi Garden so that it gets outstanding open view including Tokyo Tower. It offers flexible floor plans that can be adapted to changes of life stage from single persons' use to family use. The interior design is simple and elegant. It offers high quality living space where anyone can live comfortably. Wellith Roppongi was formerly sold by NTT Urban Development Corporation and constructed by Maeda Corporation in January 2014 to new earthquake resistance standards. It is a 4-minute walk from Roppongi-1-chome Station on the Tokyo Metro Namboku Line and a 7-minute walk from Roppongi Station on the Hibiya and Toei Oedo Lines. The building is located near the redevelopment of the Toranomon-Azabudai area, including the prominent tower building of Azabudai Hills and other redevelopment projects in Toranomon and Azabudai, which is is one of the areas attracting attention for its improved convenience in the central Tokyo. The building has 17 floors above ground with a total of 94 units, and is safe and secure with 24-hour online security and double auto-locks.

JPY 99,800,000

Exterior of ROSA AKASAKA
Sale Property tag

Located on a quiet hill surrounded by three stations, Nogizaka, Aoyama-itchome, and Akasaka, and with cafes and convenience stores just down the hill, you will have no trouble living in this property.

JPY 69,800,000

Exterior of Minami-aoyama Park Mansion
Sale Property tag

Minamiaoyama Park Mansion is one of Park Mansion branded apartments, which was built in 1981 and sold by Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. It is located in "7 Chome, Minami-Aoyama" which belongs to the school district of "Seinan Elementary Schoo" and "Seinan Junior High School". It is close to the area’s shopping streets of "Omotesando" and Kotto-dori Avenue, and within walking distance of the major areas in Shibuya-ku such as "Hiroo" and "Ebisu" as well as the area under redevelopment around "Shibuya" Station and "Roppongi Hills". The seismic reinforcement work was completed in the end of August 2021, therefore, it is possible to issue a certificate of compliance with the seismic standards (called Taishin kijun tekigou shoumeisho), which is necessary for tax reductions such as mortgage loan deduction, registration and acquisition tax (separate issuance fee is required).

JPY 79,800,000

Exterior of THE ROPPONGI TOKYO CLUB RESIDENCE
Sale Property tag

Landmark 39-story tower condominium. Sold by Mitsubishi Jisho Residence Co., Ltd. and Completed by Taisei Corporation. .It provides residents as “Club Member” with high grade hotel-like services. The services are thorough and impressive including front desk services such as reservations of restaurants and any tickets, a valet parking and porter service of putting cars in and out, 24 hours room services, housekeeping services, etc. Public facilities are also provided such as Entrance Lounge and Fitness Gym available 24 hours and free of charge, paid and reserved Guest Suites and Sky Lounge, etc. Dwelling units are from 1R to 3LDK for wide range of dwelling plans from single to family with children supporting the premium living of the big city.

JPY 211,800,000 - 639,000,000

Exterior of Park Court Akasaka Hinokicho The Tower
Sale Property tag

It is a 44-story luxury tower condominium apartment located close to Tokyo Midtown and adjacent to Hinokicho Park. Sold by Mitsui Fudosan Residential Co.,Ltd. and completed by Taisei Corporation. It is designed by the world-famous Japanese architect, Mr. Kengo Kuma adding warmth to the building and its base isolated and vibration damping structure provides high aseismatic performance. It comes with the full range of the latest shared facilities and services such as various lounges, a fitness gym, concierge service, etc.

JPY 598,000,000